{"id":804,"date":"2023-03-10T04:42:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T04:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.com\/?page_id=804"},"modified":"2023-03-18T09:45:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-18T09:45:21","slug":"4-3-labors-shortages","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.bakudapan.com\/jpn\/4-3-labors-shortages\/","title":{"rendered":"4.3 Labor\u2019s Shortages"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b6\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3<\/a> \"\" 4<\/sup> \u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5931\u6557<\/a> \"\" 4.3<\/sup> Labor’s Shortages<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Labor’s Shortages<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fb2\u696d\u3068\u98df\u7ce7\u751f\u7523\u3092\u5897\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b1944\u5e74\u306e\u5e72\u3070\u3064\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u306e\u8fb2\u6c11\u3084\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u9632\u7a7a\u58d5\u3084\u5730\u4e0b\u58d5\u3001\u9053\u8def\u306e\u6574\u5099\u306a\u3069\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7523\u696d\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u50cd\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u3001\u885b\u751f\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u60aa\u3055\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u75c5\u6c17\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6b7b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u8fb2\u5730\u306f\u653e\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Kurosawa 1993:23\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a
\"\"\u5009\u6ca2\u611b\u5b50\u30021993\u3002Mobilisasi dan kontrol\uff08\u52d5\u54e1\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\uff1a1942-1945\u5e74 \u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf\uff1a\u30ab\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30b5\u30e9\u30ca\u8ca1\u56e3\u3068Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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I. \u6c34\u725b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8015\u904b\u7af6\u4e89<\/strong>
\u6c34\u725b\u306f \u300ctuan gemuk\uff08\u80a5\u6e80\u3055\u3093\uff09\u300d <\/em>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7e41\u6b96\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7523\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u3005\u7684\u306b\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306f\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u9031\u306b2\u982d\u306e\u725b\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6c34\u725b\u3084\u725b\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059 (Shu<\/em>)\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff11\u5bb6\u65cf\u3054\u3068\u306b1\u982d\u306e\u725b\u3057\u304b\u4e16\u8a71\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0
\"\"LOMBA MEMBAJAK_db 1945 ed 12.pdf
\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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II.\u300c\u30ed\u30e0\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u300d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u52d5\u54e1\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0<\/strong>

\u300c\u30ed\u30e0\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u559c\u3093\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u7d19\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u30011944\u5e74\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u30fb\u30d0\u30eb\u7b2c19\u53f7\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002
\"\"Cover romusha bekerja ed 19 1944.pdf
\"\"

\u201c<\/strong>\u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u306f\u6bcd\u56fd\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u82e5\u3044\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8ecd\u90e8\u968a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5175\u88dc\uff08\u3078\u3044\u307b\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u30fb\u30d0\u30eb2604\u5e74\u7b2c14\u53f7\u3002
\"\"Heiho menjadi pasukan udara perang_Ed 14 tahun 2604.pdf
\"\"

\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u5897\u9032\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5e83\u544a\u3002\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u30d0\u30eb\u7b2c14\u53f72604\u5e74\uff081944\u5e74\uff09\u3002
\"\"iklan vitamin untuk menjaga kesehatan_DB 14_1944.pdf
\"\"

\u96a3\u7d44\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u52b4\u50cd\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u5ba3\u4f1d\u5e83\u544a\u3002\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u30d0\u30eb\u7b2c9\u53f72604\u5e74\uff081944\u5e74\uff09\u3002
\"\"keperluan pelajaran pabrik_DB 9 1944.pdf
\"\"

\u9752\u5e74\u56e3\u30de\u30fc\u30c1\u3002\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u30d0\u30eb\u7b2c12\u53f72604\u5e74\uff081944\u5e74\uff09\u3002
\"\"Mars Seinendan_DB 12 tahun 1944.pdf
\"\"

\u300c\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u6c0f\u304c\u524d\u7dda\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ed\u30e0\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba3\u4f1d\u5e83\u544a\u3002\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u30d0\u30eb\u7b2c19\u53f72604\u5e74\uff081944\u5e74\uff09\u3002
\"\"romusha_bekerja sukarela_ed 19 tahun 1944 (2604).pdf
\"\"

\u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u4eba\u304c\u8ecd\u306e\u5175\u58eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u30d0\u30eb\u7b2c19\u53f72604\u5e74\uff081944\u5e74\uff09\u3002
\"\"latihan membela jawa_Ed 9 1944.pdf
\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Along the Archival Grain 4 The Failure of Agriculture Planting Enforcement 4.3 Labor’s Shortages 4.3 Labor’s Shortages Efforts to multiply agriculture and food production eventually faced failures due to drought in 1944, pest infestation, and labor shortages. Additionally, farmers and youth in Java were mobilized to work in massive infrastructural projects, such as bunkers, roads, or forced labor in many industrialized sectors. Many workers never returned due to a lack of sanitation, serious illnesses, starvation, and death. This labor shortage caused the farm field to become abandoned (Kurosawa 1993: 23).  References:Kurasawa, Aiko. 1993. Mobilisasi dan kontrol: studi tentang perubahan sosial di pedesaan Jawa, 1942-1945 Seri pengkajian kebudayaan Jepang. Jakarta : […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-804","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.bakudapan.com\/jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.bakudapan.com\/jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.bakudapan.com\/jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.bakudapan.com\/jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.bakudapan.com\/jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=804"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.bakudapan.com\/jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1222,"href":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.bakudapan.com\/jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/804\/revisions\/1222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alongarchivalgrain.bakudapan.com\/jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}